The world of Ystoir is not endless: it is a square of 16 384 blocks a side (1 block is 1 metre), centred on the origin, from height -256 to 1024, with the sea at height 0. Its whole map is decided when the world is created, and the land is an archipelago surrounded by open sea.

The archipelago

North is toward negative Z, east toward positive X. Five large islands make up the land:

IslandPositionRelief
Mitanthe centre, about 4.7 km acrossfew mountains
Aubeeast (around X 4500)many mountain chains
Veprewest (around X -4500)few mountains
Givrenorth (around Z -4600)the most mountainous island
Cendreesouth (around Z 4550)the fewest mountains

Between them:

  • Four main straits join the Mitan to each outer island, at least 600 m wide. Small rocky islets (18 to 30 m) stand across each strait every 150 to 300 m, close enough to cross from rock to rock.
  • Four diagonal passages, at least 1.3 km wide, separate the outer islands from each other, with no islets.
  • The Dents: off the outer coasts of Aube, Vepre, Givre and Cendree, 6 to 9 chains of small rocky islets (4 to 11 each, 5 to 22 m high) run along the shore.
  • Every island has headlands, inlets and groups of little islets just off its coasts.
  • A band of open sea 1500 m wide runs along the edge of the world, its floor sinking to 200 m deep. There is no land past it.

The sea floor drops to a shelf about 20 m deep within 300 m of the coasts, then to about 70 m in the open sea. Inland, hills rise up to about 90 m and mountain chains up to 800 m. Rivers (up to 40 m wide and 6 m deep) and lakes drain the islands.

Climate

Each place has a temperature and a humidity, fixed with the map:

  • The temperature goes from -12 degrees at the northern edge to 28 degrees at the southern edge, and falls 6.5 degrees per kilometre of height. Givre is the coldest island, Cendree the warmest.
  • The coasts are wetter than the inland. Vepre is the most humid island, Cendree the driest (with a wetter corner in its south east and a hotter one in its east), the Mitan a little dry.

The seasons swing the temperature through the year on top of this (see Seasons and weather), but the biomes stay where the map put them.

How a biome is chosen

Each spot of the map takes the biome of highest priority whose conditions it meets. Height is metres above sea level, temperature in degrees, humidity from 0 (dry) to 1 (wet).

BiomeConditionsPriority
Oceanbelow -3 m100
Beach-3 to 3 m, 2 degrees or warmer90
Stony shore-3 to 3 m (the colder coasts)85
Snowy peaksabove 300 m, -6 degrees or colder80
Mountainsabove 450 m70
Tundra-2 degrees or colder50
Swamp0 to 60 m, humidity 0.75 or more, 8 degrees or warmer45
Forest4 to 18 degrees, humidity 0.58 or more40
Taiga-2 to 4 degrees, humidity 0.35 or more40
Steppehumidity 0.3 or less, 4 degrees or warmer30
Plainseverywhere else0

The biomes

Ocean, beach and stony shore

Plains and steppe

  • Plains: grass over dirt, which is Black Earth on the Mitan and Volcanic Ash on Cendree. Scattered groves of oak, birch, ash, rowan and wild apple (beech in Aube, chestnut in the Mitan, pine in Cendree), willows and alders by the water. Tall grass, poppies, cornflowers, reeds, Native Copper on river and lake banks. Wild wheat, flax, onion and carrot; madder, weld, nettle, bramble, St John’s wort, woad (Aube and the Mitan), heather (Givre and the Dents). Horses, sheep, rabbits, rooks, chickens, asp vipers; aurochs on the Mitan and Cendree.
  • Steppe: grass over the same soils, very few trees (oak; pine in Cendree). More loose stones and flint than the plains. Wild barley, oats, hemp and garlic; mugwort, madder, weld, St John’s wort. Horses, goats, rabbits, asp vipers; aurochs on the Mitan and Cendree.

Forest, swamp and taiga

  • Forest: grass over dirt (volcanic ash on Cendree). Oak, birch and ash, with yew, rowan and wild apple; beech woods on Aube, ash and chestnut on the Mitan, pine on Cendree. Ferns, mushrooms, bushes, Dead Branch under the trees, native copper on the banks. Wild peas, broad beans and grapes; bilberry, bramble, ceps, chanterelles, wild garlic, nettle, moss, mistletoe in the trees, belladonna. Deer, boars, foxes, rabbits, wolves, lynxes, bears; elk on Vepre.
  • Swamp: grass over dirt, dirt under the water. Alder, willow, ash and oak, dense reeds. Wild hops, cranberries, moss, nettle. Just under the surface, Peat beds and Bog Iron Ore (on Vepre, Givre and Cendree, not on the Mitan nor Aube). Boars, birds, and ghouls at night.
  • Taiga: grass over Podzol. Spruce, with birch and rowan. Wild rye and turnip; bilberry, cranberry, heather, ceps, chanterelles, aconite, moss; peat on Vepre, Givre and Cendree. Deer, wolves, foxes, lynxes, bears; elk on Vepre.

Tundra, mountains and snowy peaks

  • Tundra: snow over dirt, no trees. Loose stones, native copper on the banks, peat on Vepre, Givre and Cendree. White wolves, arctic foxes, spiders.
  • Mountains: bare stone, gravel under the water. Plenty of loose stones, Aconite, Lichen, moss. Goats and bears outside; bats, rats and weavers in the caves.
  • Snowy peaks: snow over stone. Loose stones only. White wolves and arctic foxes, few of them.

Rocks and ores by island

The rock under the soil, and so the ores, depend on the island. An island’s underground runs on under its shores and islets.

IslandMain rocksOres found there
Mitansandstone and limestonecoal (rich), iron, flint, rock salt (only here), a little galena, jet, fire clay
Aubegranite and andesite, slate in the northcopper, tin, gold, quartz (all rich), iron, magnetite
Veprethick limestone over sedimentscoal, iron, galena, bog iron (all rich), flint, peat, jet, fire clay
Givregranite, slate, andesite, some basaltiron, gold, copper, peat, a little tin, quartz, magnetite, bog iron
Cendreesediments in the west, basalt in the eastcopper, iron, magnetite (rich), flint, peat, bog iron

Clay lies in pockets just under the soil where the land is humid.

Finding things

  1. Flint for your first tools: beaches, stony shores and steppe over limestone or sandstone.
  2. Native copper: river and lake banks of the plains, steppe, forest, taiga, swamp, tundra and mountains.
  3. Wood: the forests and the taiga; the plains have only scattered groves, the steppe almost none.
  4. Fertile soil: the black earth of the Mitan and the volcanic ash of Cendree.
  5. Metals: tin is on Aube (a little on Givre), galena mostly on Vepre, rock salt only on the Mitan.

See Tools and mining for the ores, Herbalism for the wild plants, Farming for the wild crops and Creatures and combat for the animals.